Friday, February 19, 2016

What Makes a Christian?

Everyone then who hears these words of mine and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house on rock. The rain fell, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on rock. And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not act on them will be like a foolish man who built his house on sand. The rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell—and great was its fall!
~ Our Lord Jesus Christ
Christianity has requirements.

This statement is not a political comment. But it can be if it needs to be.

Neither is this statement controversial for the Church Catholic (that is "universal Church" for my more hardcore Protestant friends who read this blog post).

This is an uncontested truth for any person who in good conscience call themselves followers of Our Lord Jesus Christ.

But for some inexplicable reason, this seems to be the background issue of the popular reaction to Pope Francis calling out those who “talk the talk” of Christianity and do not “walk the walk.”

Christian Infighting

There is nothing new about the conflict between Protestant and Roman Catholic Christians. Its history has been exhaustively documented, debated, and profoundly misunderstood by the vast majority of Christians that I owe my heritage to in our Lord. As a child all the way through high school I was taught various things about the Roman Catholic Church that I have discovered, in my undergraduate studies in college, were patently untrue. On the same note, I have met Roman Catholics who also believe certain things about the Protestant Church that are also patently untrue. The issue goes both ways.

But there is something more subtle at work in the criticisms that each side has of the other: they conceive of each other quite simply as “Other.”

One side champions the Reformations of Martin Luther, Jean Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and others. These theologians stood against the Roman Catholic Church’s teaching of “works based righteousness” and instead restored the understanding of salvation as “Christ alone, by grace alone, through faith alone” and that the inward spiritual sanctification of a person led them to therefore outwardly bear fruit for the kingdom of God (http://www.theopedia.com/five-solas).

The other side sees this Reformation as a break with the unity and interpretation of the Church Catholic. By saying that faith alone is what justifies a person seemed to directly contradict the book of James, stating that “faith without works is dead” (Jas. 2:14-17). There was a more subtle way of understanding this divide, and to simply say “faith alone” seemed, interestingly enough, profoundly unbiblical to the Roman Christian leaders. There was a requirement by Our Lord to DO what He said, and if we do not follow that requirement, we are like the foolish man, building our house on the sand. Thus, let us do what Jesus asks us to show that we believe Him and He will surely give us the strength to do it.

(The comments above are a GROSS oversimplification of the problem on my part, but I’m not here to argue 16th century Christianity)

What is my point? The point is that, in an unexpected turn of events, both Churches have similar understandings that we have to both believe in Jesus and do what Jesus says.

I believe the divide between Protestants and Catholics is not a salvific issue: it is a wall (remember that word).


Pope Francis’s Critique

Into this chaotic “walled” area is then injected the Roman Pontiff’s words in an interview about the United States presidential race. The interviewer asked Francis if he would vote for a person “like Donald Trump.” I emphasize the word “like” because notice how Francis responds to the question:

“A person who thinks only about building walls, wherever they may be, and not building bridges, is not Christian. This is not in the Gospel. As far as what you said about whether I would advise to vote or not to vote, I am not going to get involved in that. I say only that this man is not Christian if he says things like that. We must see if he said things in that way and in this I give the benefit of the doubt.”

(http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/full-text-of-pope-francis-in-flight-interview-from-mexico-to-rome-85821/)

The comments on Francis’s words range from a polite push back to outright ridiculous accusations. The censored, kid friendly versions go from “Well now, look at that. Who is that guy to call out another person’s faith? He should apologize” all the way to “The Pope is dumb.”

To view the uncensored versions, just type “Pope versus Trump” into your browser and enjoy.

These comments aside, notice how Francis does not name Trump in his response. He gives a more general, perhaps universal, response that should apply to all who take the name “Christian.” But the meaning is obvious: anyone who is “like” Donald Trump is the target of the Pontiff’s charge, thus leading to backlash.

But the main issue is this: is this criticism actually that outlandish?

If the Pope sounds like anyone, he sounds like the Apostle Paul.

Paul’s ministry in the New Testament was quite clearly the “apostle to the Gentiles” (Rom 11:13, Eph 3:1, Gal 2:8, etc.). In this particular part of Paul’s ministry, he had to answer how Gentiles could also be followers of Jesus and if they had to also keep full Torah observance. We know well how he was led to answer those questions, but the theme is obvious: the wall of separation between Jew and Greek, slave and free, male and female, were being torn down because of the action of Our Lord (Gal 3:28).

Guess who else the Pope sounds like? Our Lord Jesus Himself.

Luke 5:27-32 shows Jesus is eating with “tax collectors and sinners.” These weren’t the people that the Pharisees and scribes hung out with a lot. Besides, weren’t tax collectors known for being greedy Roman conspirators? Our Lord didn’t exactly seem to care.

How about when Jesus proclaims salvation to the Samaritan woman in John 4. This, interestingly enough, is the longest dialogue between Jesus and another person in any of the Gospels. And it is with a Samaritan. And a woman at that! Talk about breaking down walls socially and politically.

Our Christian Responsibility

In conclusion, I want to leave this exhortation:
           
If we want to claim the name Christian, then let us believe in Our Lord and His Grace and Mercy. Believing unto salvation involves the personal relationship of the person with Christ, but also the communal engagement of the community of Christ. It is not simply “me and Jesus.” It is “Us and Jesus” as well.

If we want to claim the name Christian, then let us DO what Our Lord asks of all of us as the Church Catholic. In the words of God through the prophet Micah, “…do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God” (Micah 6:8b).

And finally, a personal plea: for goodness sake, let’s all consider Catholics and Protestants as part of the Church Catholic. Yeah, we are different. Sometimes really different. But it burdens me personally to see such disconnection, animosity, and such thick walls between us.

Please, instead, just strive for Our Lord’s prayer for His apostles:

“May they be one as you [the Father] and I are One” (John 17:20-24).


-          by Mark Harris